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How to Grow Beautiful African Violets

By Alicia Smith
Share to PinterestHow to Grow Beautiful African Violets
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African violets are one of the most popular houseplants. They come in many colors and forms, making them a delightful addition to any home. Not only are they beautiful, but they are also relatively easy to care for with the right knowledge. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you grow healthy and vibrant African violets.

01

Bringing your new African violet home

Share to PinterestAfrican violets (Saintpaulia)
TexBr / Getty Images

When you bring your new African violet home, it's important to keep it in the right environment. Avoid exposing the plant to drafts, extreme temperatures, or direct sunlight. The ideal temperature for African violets is above 60°F. If you ordered your plant online, it should arrive well-protected, but be gentle with it to avoid any damage. During transport, it’s crucial to shield the plant from air conditioning or heating vents in your vehicle. This can help prevent shock from sudden temperature changes, which can stress the plant.

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02

Planting your African violet

Share to Pinterestpeat vermiculite soil

Using the right soil is crucial for the health of your African violet. Choose a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for African violets to prevent root rot. These mixes are usually peat-based and include vermiculite or perlite. It's often a good idea to use a slightly smaller pot than you might think, as African violets prefer to be a bit snug in their containers.

Before planting, allow your violet to acclimate to its new home for a few weeks in its original container. This can reduce transplant shock and help the plant adjust gradually to its new environment.

Boost the growth and bloom of your newly planted African violets by enriching their soil with Organic Plant Magic.

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03

Sunlight requirements for African violets

Share to Pinterestlight beautiful blooms

African violets need bright, indirect sunlight to thrive. Signs that your plant is getting too much light include pale or bleached leaves, while too little light will result in sparse blooms and leggy growth. Place your plant near an east-facing window, or use sheer curtains to filter the light from south or west-facing windows.

If natural light is not enough, you can use grow lights to provide the necessary illumination. LED grow lights are a great option as they provide consistent light without the heat, which can be beneficial for keeping your plant healthy and blooming.

After planting your African violet, ensure it flourishes under optimal lighting conditions with a LORDEM Grow Light.

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04

Watering

Share to Pinterestmoisture soil water

Keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged is key to watering African violets. Water the plant when the top of the soil feels dry. Use room-temperature water and avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can cause spots and damage. Light misting is fine, but direct contact with the leaves should be avoided. Some people find success with wick watering systems, which help maintain consistent moisture levels.

Another effective method is bottom watering, where you place the pot in a dish of water for about 30 minutes, allowing the soil to soak up moisture from the bottom.

Maximize the health of your African violets by using an AUGOSTA 3 Tier Plant Stand.

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05

Humidity levels

Share to PinterestClose-up of African violet
cliper / Getty Images

African violets thrive in high humidity. If your home is dry, especially in winter, you might need to increase the humidity around your plants. Using a humidifier or placing the plant on a tray of pebbles and water can help. As the water evaporates, it adds moisture to the air around the plant. Grouping your plants together can also help create a micro-environment with higher humidity.

If the air is too dry, the plant may struggle to bloom, and you might notice browning at the leaf edges or a general lack of vigor in the plant's growth.

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06

Special nutrients

Share to PinterestWoman fertilizes flowering saintpaulia in pot with mineral fertilizer in sticks at home
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To keep your African violet healthy and blooming, use a balanced fertilizer every other week during the growing seasons of spring and summer. Look for a fertilizer specifically made for African violets. These typically have the right mix of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to support growth and flowering.

Be cautious not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to salt buildup in the soil, which can harm the roots. It's also helpful to flush the soil with clear water every few months to prevent the accumulation of any excess salts from the fertilizer.

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07

Pruning your African violet

Share to PinterestThe hand holds the yellow deformed leaves of the indoor flower after pruning.
Ekaterina Panteley / Getty Images

Regular pruning helps keep your African violet looking its best. Remove spent flowers and any dead or damaged leaves to encourage new growth. You can do this easily with your fingers or a small pair of scissors. Pruning also helps maintain the plant's shape and prevents overcrowding. By regularly removing the older leaves, you also allow more light and air to reach the center of the plant, which can promote healthier overall growth and more vigorous blooming.

Be gentle when pruning to avoid damaging the plant’s delicate stems.

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08

Repotting your African violet

Share to PinterestA woman transplants a blooming violet into a new pot.
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Repotting is necessary to keep your African violet healthy. Signs that your plant needs repotting include falling leaves, overcrowding, and roots protruding from the soil. When repotting, choose a slightly larger pot and fresh African violet potting mix. Be careful to avoid damaging the roots and try to repot annually. Repotting helps refresh the soil and provides more space for the roots to grow.

When you repot, make sure to remove any dead roots and gently loosen the root ball to encourage new root growth. This can significantly enhance the plant’s overall vitality.

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09

Can I propagate my African violet?

Share to Pinterestpropagating soil new plant

Yes, you can easily propagate African violets from leaf cuttings or offsets. To propagate from a leaf, cut a healthy leaf with a bit of its stem and plant it in a moist, soil-less mix. Cover it with a plastic bag to maintain humidity and place it in indirect light. In about 12 weeks, you should see new growth. Offsets, or baby plants that grow from the main plant, can also be separated and potted on their own.

This makes it easy to expand your collection or share plants with friends. Propagation is also a fun and rewarding way to learn more about plant care.

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10

Common diseases

Share to PinterestFatal fungus on plants called powdery mildew in summer on farm
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African violets can be prone to diseases like crown rot and root rot, usually caused by overwatering. To prevent these diseases, ensure good air circulation and avoid letting the plant sit in water. Powdery mildew is another common issue, which can be controlled by keeping the humidity high and providing adequate air circulation.

If you notice any signs of disease, such as wilting leaves or white powder on the foliage, take immediate action by adjusting your watering habits and possibly using fungicidal treatments to control the spread of the disease.

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11

Common pests

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Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and cyclamen mites. Neem oil is an effective treatment for these pests. You can also use insecticidal soap or remove mealybugs with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Always isolate new plants to prevent the spread of pests to your existing collection. Regularly inspect your plants for any signs of pest infestation, such as tiny webs, sticky residue, or visible bugs.

Early detection and treatment are crucial to keeping your African violets healthy and thriving. Keeping your plants clean and free of debris can also help prevent pest problems.

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12

Troubleshooting common African violet problems

Share to PinterestAfrican violet. Home mini potted plants on the windowsill.
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If your African violet's leaves turn yellow, it's likely a sign of overwatering. Brown leaf tips often indicate a lack of humidity. Take a holistic approach to care, adjusting one element at a time and observing the results. With patience and careful observation, you can usually identify and solve these problems. Also, consider the plant's environment and whether it’s receiving adequate light, nutrients, and proper air circulation.

Sometimes, small adjustments, like moving the plant to a slightly different location or adjusting the watering schedule, can make a big difference in its health.

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13

Encouraging your African violets to bloom

Share to PinterestBeautiful pink gloxinia with wide green leaves on a white windowsill
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To get your African violets to bloom, make sure they are in a cozy pot and receive plenty of indirect sunlight. High-phosphorus fertilizers can also encourage blooming. Ensure that your plant is not exposed to drafts or sudden temperature changes, as this can hinder flowering. Consistency in care is key; keep the light and watering schedules regular.

If your plant still isn't blooming, try increasing the humidity or adjusting the light exposure. Sometimes, a little experimentation is needed to find the perfect conditions for your plant to thrive and produce its beautiful flowers.

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14

Displaying your plant

Share to PinterestA group of african violet flowers.
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African violets can be displayed in many creative ways. They look beautiful in wreaths, centerpieces, or just in a simple pot on a windowsill. You can also create stunning displays by grouping several plants together, each with different colored blooms. Consider using decorative pots or containers that complement your home’s decor.

African violets can also be used in terrariums or as part of larger indoor plant arrangements. The vibrant colors and compact size make them versatile and attractive additions to any room, adding a touch of natural beauty and elegance.

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15

Selecting the perfect African violet for your collection

Share to Pinterestbloom colors leaves
Liudmyla Liudmyla / Getty Images

When selecting an African violet, look for plants with dark green, spot-free leaves and a healthy, symmetrical shape. Check that the soil is well-drained and free from pests. Inspect the plant thoroughly to ensure it is in good health before bringing it home. Pay attention to the overall appearance of the plant; it should look vigorous and well-cared-for. Avoid plants with wilted or yellowing leaves, as these can be signs of poor health.

Choosing a healthy plant from the start will make it easier to care for and help ensure that it thrives in your home.

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16

Similar plants

Share to Pinterestblue violet blooming

If you enjoy African violets, you might also like related plants like Streptocarpus species and the Goldfish Plant. These plants have similar care requirements and offer equally beautiful blooms. Streptocarpus, also known as Cape primroses, are known for their long-lasting flowers and come in a variety of colors. The Goldfish Plant has bright orange, fish-shaped flowers that add a unique touch to your indoor garden. B

oth of these plants can thrive alongside African violets, creating a diverse and colorful display in your home. They are also great options if you want to expand your collection of easy-to-care-for houseplants.

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17

Cautions and additional information

Share to Pinterestafrican violet dying

African violets are generally safe and non-toxic for most humans and pets. However, some young children and pets may experience allergic reactions if they consume the plant's sap or foliage. It's best to keep the plant out of reach of curious pets and children. While they are non-toxic, the hairy leaves can sometimes cause minor skin irritation, so it's a good idea to wash your hands after handling the plant.

Overall, African violets are a safe and beautiful addition to any home, but taking a few simple precautions can help ensure that everyone, including your pets, stays safe.

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18

Varieties of African violet

Share to Pinterestafrican violet on wood

There are many different varieties of African violets, each with unique flower and leaf shapes, colors, and forms. You can find single, double, semi-double, and frilled flowers in almost any color imaginable. The leaves can also vary, with some having ruffled or variegated patterns. Some varieties are known for their trailing habit, making them ideal for hanging baskets or cascading displays.

Exploring the different varieties can be a fun way to personalize your collection and add a variety of textures and colors to your indoor garden. Whether you prefer classic blue blooms or more unusual colors like yellow or green, there’s an African violet for everyone.

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19

African violets to brighten your home

Share to Pinterestafrican violet being watered

African violets come in a variety of forms and hues that can brighten any home decor. Whether you prefer the ruffled edges of the 'Fringed Violet' or the bold, single-color 'True Blue,' there is an African violet to suit every taste. These plants can make a striking statement in any room, adding a touch of natural beauty and charm. They are perfect for adding a pop of color to a windowsill, coffee table, or office desk.

By mixing and matching different varieties, you can create a vibrant and dynamic display that will impress guests and provide a cheerful atmosphere in your home.

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